1.Easy
Which precautions are needed for a patient with scabies?
- ADroplet precautions
- BNo special precautions
- CAirborne precautions
- DContact precautions
2.Easy
What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?
- AA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95
- BAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff
- CAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
- DThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions
3.Easy
Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?
- AAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
- BA pulse oximeter
- CA bed or chair exit alarm
- DA cardiac monitor
4.Medium
A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?
- ATell them precautions only apply to staff
- BTell them visits are not allowed at all
- CAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves
- DShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
5.Medium
A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?
- AThe patient’s preferred pharmacy
- BThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
- COnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
- DOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
6.Medium
Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?
- AClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
- BSwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
- CUse one swab to sample two different wounds
- DCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
7.Hard
A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?
- AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
- BAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
- CForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
- DExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
8.Hard
Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?
- ATemperature 36.8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
- BRespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm3
- CTemperature 38.6 °C and heart rate 112/min
- DTemperature 37.2 °C and heart rate 80/min
Answer key
- 1. D · Contact precautions
- 2. C · An N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
- 3. C · A bed or chair exit alarm
- 4. D · Show them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
- 5. B · The patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
- 6. A · Clean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
- 7. D · Explain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
- 8. C · Temperature 38.6 °C and heart rate 112/min
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