1.Easy
Which fasting triglyceride level is commonly described as normal?
- ABetween 200 and 499 mg/dL (2.3–5.6 mmol/L)
- BBelow 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)
- CAbove 500 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
- DAbove 1,000 mg/dL (11.3 mmol/L)
2.Easy
Which type of white blood cell is normally the most numerous in an adult's blood?
- AMonocytes
- BLymphocytes
- CEosinophils
- DNeutrophils
3.Easy
Below about which blood glucose level is hypoglycemia usually defined and treated in a person with diabetes?
- A70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L)
- B126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L)
- C40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L)
- D100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L)
4.Medium
Which blood collection practice helps prevent hemolysis of the sample?
- AForcing blood quickly through a needle into the tube
- BUsing the smallest needle available for every patient
- CLeaving the tourniquet on for at least 3 minutes
- DGently inverting the tubes instead of shaking them
5.Medium
Which ECG change is linked to hypocalcemia?
- AA prominent delta wave
- BTall, peaked T waves
- CA shortened QT interval
- DA prolonged QT interval
6.Medium
In the US, when is a pregnant woman without known risk factors usually screened for gestational diabetes?
- AOnly after the baby is born
- BAt about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
- CAt about 6–8 weeks of pregnancy
- DAt about 38–40 weeks of pregnancy
7.Hard
A patient's total calcium is 7.6 mg/dL and the albumin is 2.0 g/dL. Using the common correction (add 0.8 mg/dL for each 1 g/dL that albumin is below 4.0), what is the corrected calcium?
- A6.0 mg/dL, well below the normal range
- B9.2 mg/dL, within the normal range
- C11.6 mg/dL, above the normal range
- D7.6 mg/dL, below the normal range
8.Hard
A patient with heart failure takes lisinopril, spironolactone and a potassium supplement. Today the potassium is 6.0 mEq/L. What is the most likely explanation?
- ASpironolactone causes potassium loss
- BLisinopril lowers potassium
- CPotassium supplements have no effect on the serum level
- DSeveral medicines that raise potassium are being taken together
Answer key
- 1. B · Below 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L)
- 2. D · Neutrophils
- 3. A · 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L)
- 4. D · Gently inverting the tubes instead of shaking them
- 5. D · A prolonged QT interval
- 6. B · At about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
- 7. B · 9.2 mg/dL, within the normal range
- 8. D · Several medicines that raise potassium are being taken together
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