1.Easy
In many US nursing references, what is the commonly cited therapeutic range for serum lithium in maintenance therapy?
- AAbout 2.0–3.0 mEq/L
- BAbout 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
- CAbout 10–20 mEq/L
- DAbout 0.6–1.2 mEq/L
2.Easy
On a liver panel, "direct bilirubin" refers to which form of bilirubin?
- AUnconjugated bilirubin
- BConjugated bilirubin
- CBilirubin in the stool
- DTotal urine urobilinogen
3.Easy
In iron-deficiency anemia, the transferrin saturation is usually:
- ANormal
- BLow
- CVariable
- DHigh
4.Medium
A patient with suspected pulmonary TB needs sputum samples for acid-fast bacilli. Which instruction is correct?
- AGive one sample after brushing with mouthwash so it is clean
- BGive several samples of nasal mucus blown into a tissue
- CGive one sample of saliva collected from the mouth at any time of day
- DGive several deep-cough samples, often first thing in the morning
5.Medium
After surgery for colon cancer, a patient's CEA had fallen to normal, but it has been rising over the last two checks. What does this most likely suggest?
- APossible recurrence that needs further assessment
- BA sure sign that the cancer has been fully cured
- CA normal change after surgery that needs no follow-up
- DA sign of iron deficiency from the earlier bleeding
6.Medium
A nurse completed the hepatitis B vaccine series. Which result shows protective immunity?
- AA raised ALT level
- BAnti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
- CA positive HBsAg test
- DA positive IgM anti-HBc
7.Hard
A patient has marked generalized edema. Results show heavy proteinuria, serum albumin 1.8 g/dL (18 g/L) and total cholesterol 340 mg/dL (8.8 mmol/L). Which condition fits best?
- ALiver cirrhosis only
- BPrerenal kidney injury
- CNephrotic syndrome
- DAcute pyelonephritis
8.Hard
At the start of a shift, the nurse reviews four new results. Which patient needs attention first?
- AHemoglobin 11.0 g/dL (110 g/L) in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
- BPotassium 5.2 mEq/L in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease
- CGlucose 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) after a meal in a patient with diabetes
- DSodium 119 mEq/L in a patient with new confusion and vomiting
Answer key
- 1. D · About 0.6–1.2 mEq/L
- 2. B · Conjugated bilirubin
- 3. B · Low
- 4. D · Give several deep-cough samples, often first thing in the morning
- 5. A · Possible recurrence that needs further assessment
- 6. B · Anti-HBs of 10 mIU/mL or more
- 7. C · Nephrotic syndrome
- 8. D · Sodium 119 mEq/L in a patient with new confusion and vomiting
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