A 100 nF capacitor charged to 20 V is switched across an ideal 100 µH inductor. Find the peak current Imax in the circuit, in mA.
LC resonance, Q factor & bandwidth worksheet with answers
1.Easy
C = 100 nFV0 = 20 VL = 100 µH
Imax = mA
2.Easy
An ideal LC circuit has L = 47 µH and C = 470 nF. Find its natural (resonance) frequency f0 in kHz.
L = 47 µHC = 470 nF
f0 = kHz
3.Medium
A series RLC circuit has R = 2 Ω, L = 2.2 mH and C = 10 µF. Find its bandwidth BW in Hz.
R = 2 ΩL = 2.2 mHC = 10 µF
BW = Hz
4.Medium
In an ideal LC circuit with L = 47 mH and C = 100 nF, the capacitor is fully charged at t = 0. How long does it take until all the energy is in the inductor? Give t in µs.
L = 47 mHC = 100 nF
t = µs
5.Hard
A series resonant circuit uses a 10 mH inductor. Which total series resistance R gives a bandwidth of 500 Hz?
L = 10 mHBW = 500 Hz
R = Ω
6.Hard
A series RLC circuit (R = 1 Ω, L = 1 mH, C = 47 nF) is driven at resonance with a current amplitude of 50 mA. Find the energy Ecycle dissipated in R during one cycle, in nJ.
R = 1 ΩL = 1 mHC = 47 nFIm = 50 mA
Ecycle = nJ
Answer key
- 1. Imax = 632.5 mA
- 2. f0 = 33.86 kHz
- 3. BW = 144.7 Hz
- 4. t = 107.7 µs
- 5. R = 31.42 Ω
- 6. Ecycle = 53.84 nJ
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