Magnetic fields & induction worksheet with answers

Free printable Magnetic fields & induction worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+v = 5 × 10⁶ m/sB = 0.5 T

An alpha particle moves at 5 × 10⁶ m/s perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T. Find the magnitude of the magnetic force F on it.

|q| = 3.204 × 10⁻¹⁹ Cv = 5 × 10⁶ m/sB = 0.5 Tθ = 90°
F = fN
2.Easy
I = 5 AR = 8 cmB = ?N = 10

A flat circular coil of 10 turns and radius 8 cm carries a current of 5 A. Find the magnetic flux density B at its centre.

N = 10I = 5 AR = 8 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
B = µT
3.Medium
nBA = 40 cm², N = 20B: 0 → 0.4 T

A coil of 20 turns has an area of 40 cm². A uniform field perpendicular to the coil rises steadily from 0 T to 0.4 T in 40 ms. Find the average induced emf ε.

N = 20A = 40 cm²B: 0 T → 0.4 TΔt = 40 ms
ε = mV
4.Medium
R = 10 Ωv = 10 m/sL = 25 cmB = 0.5 T

A metal rod 25 cm long slides at 10 m/s along two rails in a uniform field of 0.5 T into the page. The rails are joined by a resistor of 10 Ω; the rod and rails have negligible resistance. Find the power P dissipated in the resistor.

B = 0.5 TL = 25 cmv = 10 m/sR = 10 Ω
P = mW
5.Hard
Bn = 3000 rpm10 cm × 15 cmN = 250B = 0.4 T

A coil of 250 turns, 10 cm × 15 cm, rotates at 3000 rpm in a uniform field of 0.4 T about an axis perpendicular to the field. Find the rms value Erms of the emf.

N = 250A = 10 cm × 15 cmB = 0.4 Tn = 3000 rpm
Erms = V
6.Hard
Bn = ?15 cm × 5 cmN = 100B = 0.2 T

A coil of 100 turns, 15 cm × 5 cm, rotates in a uniform field of 0.2 T about an axis perpendicular to the field. At what speed n (in revolutions per minute) must it turn to give an rms emf of 9.996 V?

N = 100A = 15 cm × 5 cmB = 0.2 TErms = 9.996 V
n = rpm

Answer key

  1. 1. F = 801 fN
  2. 2. B = 392.7 µT
  3. 3. ε = 800 mV
  4. 4. P = 156.3 mW
  5. 5. Erms = 333.2 V
  6. 6. n = 900 rpm

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