A long straight wire carries 10 A. At what distance r from the wire is the magnetic flux density 40 µT?
Magnetic fields & induction worksheet with answers
1.Easy
I = 10 AB = 40 µTμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
r = cm
2.Easy
The magnetic flux density 15 cm from a long straight wire is 40 µT. Find the current I in the wire.
B = 40 µTr = 15 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
I = A
3.Medium
A proton moves up the page through a uniform magnetic field pointing out of the page. Click the direction of the magnetic force on it.
v: up the pageB: out of the page
- 1up the page
- 2to the right
- 3down the page
- 4to the left
4.Medium
Two long parallel wires 8 cm apart carry currents of 30 A and 12 A in opposite directions. Find the force per metre of length F/L between them.
I1 = 30 AI2 = 12 Ad = 8 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
F/L = µN/m
5.Hard
A coil of 200 turns, 10 cm × 10 cm, rotates at 1500 rpm in a uniform field of 0.25 T about an axis perpendicular to the field. Find the rms value Erms of the emf.
N = 200A = 10 cm × 10 cmB = 0.25 Tn = 1500 rpm
Erms = V
6.Hard
A long air-core solenoid has 400 turns, a length of 50 cm and a diameter of 3 cm. Find its self-inductance L.
N = 400l = 50 cm⌀ = 3 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
L = µH
Answer key
- 1. r = 5 cm
- 2. I = 30 A
- 3. to the right
- 4. F/L = 900 µN/m
- 5. Erms = 55.54 V
- 6. L = 284.2 µH
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