Magnetic fields & induction worksheet with answers

Free printable Magnetic fields & induction worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
nB5 cm × 25 cmB = 0.1 T

A rectangular loop of 5 cm by 25 cm lies in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T. The field makes an angle of 0° with the normal of the loop. Find the magnetic flux Φ through the loop.

B = 0.1 TA = 5 cm × 25 cm0° to the normal
Φ = mWb
2.Easy
−v = 3 × 10⁶ m/sB = 0.1 T

An electron moves at 3 × 10⁶ m/s at an angle of 45° to a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T. Find the magnitude of the magnetic force F on it.

|q| = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ Cv = 3 × 10⁶ m/sB = 0.1 Tθ = 45°
F = fN
3.Medium
+v = 3 × 10⁵ m/sr = ?B = 0.4 T

An alpha particle moves at 3 × 10⁵ m/s perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T. Find the radius r of its circular path.

m = 6.645 × 10⁻²⁷ kg|q| = 3.204 × 10⁻¹⁹ Cv = 3 × 10⁵ m/sB = 0.4 T
r = cm
4.Medium
R = 10 Ωv = 1 m/sL = 20 cmB = 1 T

A metal rod 20 cm long slides at 1 m/s along two rails in a uniform field of 1 T into the page. The rails are joined by a resistor of 10 Ω; the rod and rails have negligible resistance. Find the power P dissipated in the resistor.

B = 1 TL = 20 cmv = 1 m/sR = 10 Ω
P = mW
5.Hard
I = 4 Al = 40 cmN = 200, ⌀ 5 cm

A long air-core solenoid has 200 turns, a length of 40 cm and a diameter of 5 cm. Find the energy W stored in its magnetic field when it carries 4 A.

N = 200l = 40 cm⌀ = 5 cmI = 4 Aμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
W = mJ
6.Hard
Bn = 3000 rpm12 cm × 10 cmN = 500B = 0.1 T

A coil of 500 turns, 12 cm × 10 cm, rotates at 3000 rpm in a uniform field of 0.1 T about an axis perpendicular to the field. Find the peak emf E0.

N = 500A = 12 cm × 10 cmB = 0.1 Tn = 3000 rpm
E0 = V

Answer key

  1. 1. Φ = 1.25 mWb
  2. 2. F = 33.98 fN
  3. 3. r = 1.555 cm
  4. 4. P = 4 mW
  5. 5. W = 1.974 mJ
  6. 6. E0 = 188.5 V

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