Magnetic fields & induction worksheet with answers

Free printable Magnetic fields & induction worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
I = 20 APr = ?B = 40 µT

A long straight wire carries 20 A. At what distance r from the wire is the magnetic flux density 40 µT?

I = 20 AB = 40 µTμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
r = cm
2.Easy
I = 2.5 AR = 12 cmB = ?N = 50

A flat circular coil of 50 turns and radius 12 cm carries a current of 2.5 A. Find the magnetic flux density B at its centre.

N = 50I = 2.5 AR = 12 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
B = µT
3.Medium
nBA = 80 cm², N = 200B: 0.05 → 0.25 T

A coil of 200 turns has an area of 80 cm². A uniform field perpendicular to the coil rises steadily from 0.05 T to 0.25 T in 250 ms. Find the average induced emf ε.

N = 200A = 80 cm²B: 0.05 T → 0.25 TΔt = 250 ms
ε = V
4.Medium
dB/dt > 0I = ?

A circular loop lies in a uniform magnetic field pointing into the page. The field strength is increasing. Click the direction of the induced current in the loop as seen in the drawing.

B: into the pagedB/dt > 0
  1. 1clockwise
  2. 2counterclockwise
5.Hard
E = 1 × 10⁴ V/m, B1​ = 0.5 T

In a velocity selector, crossed fields E = 1 × 10⁴ V/m and B = 0.5 T let only ions of one speed pass straight through. Find that speed v.

E = 1 × 10⁴ V/mB1 = 0.5 T
v = m/s
6.Hard
Bn = 3600 rpm20 cm × 10 cmN = 20B = 0.1 T

A coil of 20 turns, 20 cm × 10 cm, rotates at 3600 rpm in a uniform field of 0.1 T about an axis perpendicular to the field. Find the peak emf E0.

N = 20A = 20 cm × 10 cmB = 0.1 Tn = 3600 rpm
E0 = V

Answer key

  1. 1. r = 10 cm
  2. 2. B = 654.5 µT
  3. 3. ε = 1.28 V
  4. 4. counterclockwise
  5. 5. v = 20000 m/s
  6. 6. E0 = 15.08 V

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