Magnetic fields & induction worksheet with answers

Free printable Magnetic fields & induction worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
+v = 8 × 10⁶ m/sB = 0.8 T

An alpha particle moves at 8 × 10⁶ m/s at an angle of 45° to a uniform magnetic field of 0.8 T. Find the magnitude of the magnetic force F on it.

|q| = 3.204 × 10⁻¹⁹ Cv = 8 × 10⁶ m/sB = 0.8 Tθ = 45°
F = pN
2.Easy
B = ?I = 2.5 AL = 40 cmN = 1500

A solenoid 40 cm long has 1500 turns and carries 2.5 A. Find the magnetic flux density B inside it, far from the ends.

N = 1500L = 40 cmI = 2.5 Aμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
B = mT
3.Medium
R = 0.5 Ωv = 3 m/sL = 50 cmB = 0.25 T

A metal rod 50 cm long slides at 3 m/s along two rails in a uniform field of 0.25 T into the page. The rails are joined by a resistor of 0.5 Ω; the rod and rails have negligible resistance. Find the power P dissipated in the resistor.

B = 0.25 TL = 50 cmv = 3 m/sR = 0.5 Ω
P = mW
4.Medium
nBA = 200 cm², N = 250B = 0.8 T

A coil of 250 turns has an area of 200 cm². The coil is turned over (rotated through 180°) in a uniform field of 0.8 T, which is perpendicular to its plane, in 500 ms. Find the average induced emf ε.

N = 250A = 200 cm²B = 0.8 TΔt = 500 ms
ε = V
5.Hard
E = 1 × 10⁵ V/m, B1​ = 0.4 T

In a velocity selector, crossed fields E = 1 × 10⁵ V/m and B = 0.4 T let only ions of one speed pass straight through. Find that speed v.

E = 1 × 10⁵ V/mB1 = 0.4 T
v = m/s
6.Hard
l = 50 cmN = 500, ⌀ 1 cm

A long air-core solenoid has 500 turns, a length of 50 cm and a diameter of 1 cm. Find its self-inductance L.

N = 500l = 50 cm⌀ = 1 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
L = µH

Answer key

  1. 1. F = 1.45 pN
  2. 2. B = 11.78 mT
  3. 3. P = 281.3 mW
  4. 4. ε = 16 V
  5. 5. v = 250000 m/s
  6. 6. L = 49.35 µH

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