A straight wire 50 cm long lies at 90° to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T. The magnetic force on it is 1 N. Find the current I.
Magnetic fields & induction worksheet with answers
1.Easy
B = 0.5 TF = 1 NL = 50 cmθ = 90°
I = A
2.Easy
A flat circular coil of 100 turns and radius 4 cm carries a current of 4 A. Find the magnetic flux density B at its centre.
N = 100I = 4 AR = 4 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
B = mT
3.Medium
A proton moves at 5 × 10⁶ m/s perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T. Find the radius r of its circular path.
m = 1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kg|q| = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ Cv = 5 × 10⁶ m/sB = 0.4 T
r = cm
4.Medium
A wire carries a current to the left through a uniform magnetic field pointing into the page. Click the direction of the magnetic force on the wire.
I: to the leftB: into the page
- 1up the page
- 2to the right
- 3down the page
- 4to the left
5.Hard
A long air-core solenoid has 300 turns, a length of 30 cm and a diameter of 2.5 cm. Find the energy W stored in its magnetic field when it carries 4 A.
N = 300l = 30 cm⌀ = 2.5 cmI = 4 Aμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
W = mJ
6.Hard
A long air-core solenoid has 800 turns, a length of 25 cm and a diameter of 1.5 cm. Find its self-inductance L.
N = 800l = 25 cm⌀ = 1.5 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
L = µH
Answer key
- 1. I = 4 A
- 2. B = 6.283 mT
- 3. r = 13.05 cm
- 4. down the page
- 5. W = 1.48 mJ
- 6. L = 568.5 µH
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