Two NaOH solutions are mixed at steady state. Find the outlet flow rate ṁ3.
Mass balance worksheet with answers
1.Easy
ṁ1 = 650 kg/hx1 = 15 %ṁ2 = 850 kg/hx2 = 20 %
ṁ3 = kg/h
2.Easy
Two sugar solutions are mixed at steady state. Find the outlet flow rate ṁ3.
ṁ1 = 750 kg/hx1 = 35 %ṁ2 = 350 kg/hx2 = 25 %
ṁ3 = kg/h
3.Medium
How much of stream 2 must be added each hour to stream 1 so that the blended product contains 35% sugar? Find ṁ2.
ṁ1 = 300 kg/hx1 = 5 %x2 = 45 %x3 = 35 %
ṁ2 = kg/h
4.Medium
How much of stream 2 must be added each hour to stream 1 so that the blended product contains 25% NaOH? Find ṁ2.
ṁ1 = 1000 kg/hx1 = 30 %x2 = 10 %x3 = 25 %
ṁ2 = kg/h
5.Hard
An evaporator concentrates a NaOH solution by boiling off pure water. Find the product flow P in kg/h.
F = 3500 kg/hxF = 6 %xP = 30 %
P = kg/h
6.Hard
An evaporator concentrates a salt solution by boiling off pure water. Find the water evaporated W in kg/h.
F = 2400 kg/hxF = 8 %xP = 60 %
W = kg/h
Answer key
- 1. ṁ3 = 1500 kg/h
- 2. ṁ3 = 1100 kg/h
- 3. ṁ2 = 900 kg/h
- 4. ṁ2 = 333.3 kg/h
- 5. P = 700 kg/h
- 6. W = 2080 kg/h
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