Two sugar solutions are mixed at steady state. Find the outlet flow rate ṁ3.
Mass balance worksheet with answers
1.Easy
ṁ1 = 600 kg/hx1 = 20 %ṁ2 = 100 kg/hx2 = 5 %
ṁ3 = kg/h
2.Easy
Two NaOH solutions are mixed at steady state. Find the outlet flow rate ṁ3.
ṁ1 = 250 kg/hx1 = 25 %ṁ2 = 250 kg/hx2 = 20 %
ṁ3 = kg/h
3.Medium
How much of stream 2 must be added each hour to stream 1 so that the blended product contains 20% salt? Find ṁ2.
ṁ1 = 900 kg/hx1 = 5 %x2 = 30 %x3 = 20 %
ṁ2 = kg/h
4.Medium
How much of stream 2 must be added each hour to stream 1 so that the blended product contains 40% NaOH? Find ṁ2.
ṁ1 = 1000 kg/hx1 = 45 %x2 = 15 %x3 = 40 %
ṁ2 = kg/h
5.Hard
An evaporator concentrates a NaOH solution by boiling off pure water. Find the water evaporated W in kg/h.
F = 3700 kg/hxF = 13 %xP = 40 %
W = kg/h
6.Hard
An evaporator concentrates a salt solution by boiling off pure water. Find the water evaporated W in kg/h.
F = 2700 kg/hxF = 12 %xP = 30 %
W = kg/h
Answer key
- 1. ṁ3 = 700 kg/h
- 2. ṁ3 = 500 kg/h
- 3. ṁ2 = 1350 kg/h
- 4. ṁ2 = 200 kg/h
- 5. W = 2498 kg/h
- 6. W = 1620 kg/h
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