Two sugar solutions are mixed at steady state. Find the outlet flow rate ṁ3.
Mass balance worksheet with answers
1.Easy
ṁ1 = 800 kg/hx1 = 35 %ṁ2 = 450 kg/hx2 = 20 %
ṁ3 = kg/h
2.Easy
Two NaOH solutions are mixed at steady state. Find the outlet flow rate ṁ3.
ṁ1 = 550 kg/hx1 = 35 %ṁ2 = 200 kg/hx2 = 40 %
ṁ3 = kg/h
3.Medium
How much of stream 2 must be added each hour to stream 1 so that the blended product contains 30% NaOH? Find ṁ2.
ṁ1 = 300 kg/hx1 = 5 %x2 = 35 %x3 = 30 %
ṁ2 = kg/h
4.Medium
How much of stream 2 must be added each hour to stream 1 so that the blended product contains 40% salt? Find ṁ2.
ṁ1 = 400 kg/hx1 = 45 %x2 = 10 %x3 = 40 %
ṁ2 = kg/h
5.Hard
An evaporator concentrates a NaOH solution by boiling off pure water. Find the water evaporated W in kg/h.
F = 3000 kg/hxF = 19 %xP = 65 %
W = kg/h
6.Hard
An evaporator concentrates a salt solution by boiling off pure water. Find the product flow P in kg/h.
F = 1400 kg/hxF = 17 %xP = 50 %
P = kg/h
Answer key
- 1. ṁ3 = 1250 kg/h
- 2. ṁ3 = 750 kg/h
- 3. ṁ2 = 1500 kg/h
- 4. ṁ2 = 66.67 kg/h
- 5. W = 2123 kg/h
- 6. P = 476 kg/h
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