1.Easy
What is lochia alba?
- ABright red discharge in the first days
- BGreen, foul-smelling discharge
- CWhite-yellow discharge in the later weeks
- DPink to brown discharge from about day 4 to day 10
2.Easy
Pre-eclampsia is new hypertension after 20 weeks of pregnancy together with:
- APainless vaginal bleeding from a low-lying placenta
- BLow blood glucose
- CA raised haemoglobin
- DProteinuria or signs of organ dysfunction
3.Easy
What is an amniotomy?
- ARemoval of amniotic fluid with a needle for testing
- BManual removal of the placenta
- CArtificial rupture of the membranes
- DA cut in the perineum to enlarge the outlet
4.Medium
The fundus is boggy, above the umbilicus and displaced to the right. What is the most likely cause?
- ARetained placental tissue on the left
- BA normal finding on day 1
- CA tear in the perineum
- DA full bladder
5.Medium
Which finding points to postpartum depression rather than the baby blues?
- ALow mood and loss of interest lasting more than 2 weeks and affecting daily life
- BCrying spells and mood swings on day 3 that settle within a few days without treatment
- CFeeling emotional when visitors leave
- DFeeling tired after a night with a crying baby
6.Medium
What should parents be taught about the water for a newborn's bath?
- AUse very hot water so that germs on the skin are killed
- BAdd adult bubble bath to soften the baby's skin
- CLeave the baby briefly if the water is only shallow
- DCheck that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
7.Hard
Over the last hour, a labour tracing shows variable decelerations that are becoming deeper and longer, a baseline rising from 135 to 165 bpm and falling variability. How should the nurse interpret this?
- AEvolving fetal hypoxia; escalate for urgent obstetric review
- BA normal fetal sleep cycle; recheck in an hour
- CBenign head compression; continue routine monitoring
- DA sign of fetal well-being; no action is needed
8.Hard
A fetus has severe oligohydramnios from the second trimester. Which complication is a major concern for the newborn?
- ANeonatal hypoglycaemia
- BMacrosomia
- CPulmonary hypoplasia
- DNeural tube defect
Answer key
- 1. C · White-yellow discharge in the later weeks
- 2. D · Proteinuria or signs of organ dysfunction
- 3. C · Artificial rupture of the membranes
- 4. D · A full bladder
- 5. A · Low mood and loss of interest lasting more than 2 weeks and affecting daily life
- 6. D · Check that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
- 7. A · Evolving fetal hypoxia; escalate for urgent obstetric review
- 8. C · Pulmonary hypoplasia
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