1.Easy
A second-degree perineal tear involves:
- AThe anal sphincter muscle complex
- BOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa
- CThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
- DThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
2.Easy
What is the main role of a support person such as a doula in labour?
- AGiving pain medication
- BPerforming vaginal examinations
- CContinuous emotional and physical support
- DInterpreting the fetal heart rate tracing
3.Easy
What is placenta accreta?
- AA placenta attached too deeply into the wall
- BA placenta that implants over the cervix
- CA placenta with an extra small lobe
- DA placenta that separates from the wall before birth
4.Medium
A labouring woman's tracing shows variable decelerations. Which action should the nurse take first?
- AStart pushing efforts straight away
- BChange the woman's position
- CIncrease the oxytocin infusion
- DPlace her flat on her back
5.Medium
A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?
- AHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
- BSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- CLying flat on her back with her legs raised
- DAvoiding movement until full dilation
6.Medium
What do accelerations of the fetal heart rate usually indicate?
- AThe fetus is well oxygenated
- BCompression of the umbilical cord
- CPlacental insufficiency
- DFetal sleep
7.Hard
After treatment for a molar pregnancy, what is the most important teaching point?
- ATry to conceive again as soon as possible to reduce recurrence
- BAvoid all physical activity for 6 months
- CNo further follow-up is needed once the uterus is empty
- DAttend serial hCG checks and use reliable contraception during follow-up
8.Hard
A woman at 11 weeks has heavy bleeding, cramping and an open cervical os, and she has passed some tissue. Which type of miscarriage is this?
- AIncomplete miscarriage
- BComplete miscarriage
- CMissed miscarriage
- DThreatened miscarriage
Answer key
- 1. C · The skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
- 2. C · Continuous emotional and physical support
- 3. A · A placenta attached too deeply into the wall
- 4. B · Change the woman's position
- 5. B · Sacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- 6. A · The fetus is well oxygenated
- 7. D · Attend serial hCG checks and use reliable contraception during follow-up
- 8. A · Incomplete miscarriage
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