1.Easy
Both parents carry one gene for an autosomal recessive condition such as cystic fibrosis. What is the chance that each child is affected?
- A50%
- B25%
- C75%
- D100%
2.Easy
Which drug class is used to ripen an unfavourable cervix before induction?
- AProstaglandins
- BCorticosteroids
- CTocolytics
- DBeta blockers
3.Easy
How many vessels does a normal umbilical cord contain?
- AOne artery and one vein
- BTwo arteries and one vein
- COne artery and two veins
- DTwo arteries and two veins
4.Medium
Which breastfeeding mother should be advised not to breastfeed?
- AA mother with a common cold
- BA mother with mastitis
- CA mother who had a caesarean birth
- DA mother receiving chemotherapy
5.Medium
Parents ask why their baby is having a pulse oximetry check on the right hand and a foot. What is the reason?
- ATo screen for hearing loss
- BTo measure the baby's blood pressure
- CTo screen for critical congenital heart disease
- DTo check the baby's blood glucose
6.Medium
During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?
- AA fractured femur from the birth
- BClubfoot affecting the same side
- CA normal finding in all newborns
- DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
7.Hard
A woman at 26 weeks has a haemoglobin of 95 g/L (9.5 g/dL) and a low ferritin. She is already taking oral iron but has severe side effects. What might be considered?
- AIntravenous iron
- BA routine blood transfusion
- CDoubling her caffeine intake
- DStopping iron and waiting until after birth
8.Hard
Which statement by a pregnant woman with gestational diabetes shows she understands her care?
- A"I will check my glucose as shown and record it."
- B"Insulin will harm my baby, so I will refuse it."
- C"I can skip meals if my glucose is high in the morning."
- D"My baby's growth will not need monitoring."
Answer key
- 1. B · 25%
- 2. A · Prostaglandins
- 3. B · Two arteries and one vein
- 4. D · A mother receiving chemotherapy
- 5. C · To screen for critical congenital heart disease
- 6. D · Developmental dysplasia of the hip
- 7. A · Intravenous iron
- 8. A · "I will check my glucose as shown and record it."
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.