1.Easy
Transient tachypnoea of the newborn is caused by:
- ABacterial infection of the lungs
- BSlow clearance of fetal lung fluid
- CBlockage of the nasal passages
- DLack of surfactant in preterm babies
2.Easy
Hegar's sign, a softening of the lower uterine segment found by the examiner, is classified as:
- AA danger sign in pregnancy
- BA presumptive sign of pregnancy
- CA positive sign of pregnancy
- DA probable sign of pregnancy
3.Easy
What is the main role of a support person such as a doula in labour?
- AContinuous emotional and physical support
- BGiving pain medication
- CPerforming vaginal examinations
- DInterpreting the fetal heart rate tracing
4.Medium
On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?
- AThe fetus is in a breech presentation
- BThe head is crowning at the vulva
- CThe head is free above the pelvic brim
- DThe head is engaged in the pelvis
5.Medium
A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Why does the nurse monitor her urine output closely?
- AMagnesium is cleared by the kidneys, so oliguria raises the risk of toxicity
- BLow urine output shows that the magnesium is working
- CMagnesium causes a large diuresis that leads to dehydration
- DUrine output tells the nurse exactly when to stop the infusion after the birth
6.Medium
A woman has a positive home pregnancy test. How is this sign classified?
- AA probable sign of pregnancy
- BA diagnostic sign of pregnancy
- CA presumptive sign of pregnancy
- DA positive sign of pregnancy
7.Hard
A newborn is pale, has a heart rate of 170/min and weak pulses after a difficult vacuum birth. The scalp is boggy and swelling across the sutures is increasing. What should the nurse suspect?
- ASimple cephalhaematoma
- BCaput succedaneum
- CSubgaleal haemorrhage
- DNormal moulding
8.Hard
A labouring woman refuses a recommended caesarean for fetal distress after a full explanation. She has decision-making capacity. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk her partner to consent instead
- BStop caring for her because she refused advice
- CPrepare her for surgery anyway because the baby is at risk
- DRespect her decision, document it and inform the team
Answer key
- 1. B · Slow clearance of fetal lung fluid
- 2. D · A probable sign of pregnancy
- 3. A · Continuous emotional and physical support
- 4. D · The head is engaged in the pelvis
- 5. A · Magnesium is cleared by the kidneys, so oliguria raises the risk of toxicity
- 6. A · A probable sign of pregnancy
- 7. C · Subgaleal haemorrhage
- 8. D · Respect her decision, document it and inform the team
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