1.Easy
What does the "T" in TORCH infections stand for?
- ATetanus
- BTuberculosis
- CTrichomoniasis
- DToxoplasmosis
2.Easy
Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?
- AA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day
- BA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
- CUnstable temperature and poor feeding
- DA loud, vigorous cry
3.Easy
Which pregnancy risk increases with maternal age over 35?
- APhysiological anaemia
- BRh isoimmunisation
- CNeural tube defects caused only by age
- DTrisomies such as trisomy 21
4.Medium
Which baby is at greatest risk of early-onset group B streptococcal infection?
- AA baby whose mother was GBS-negative at 36 weeks
- BA baby born at 40 weeks to a mother with no risk factors
- CA baby of a GBS-positive mother with no antibiotics
- DA baby born by planned caesarean with intact membranes
5.Medium
Which woman on the antenatal unit should the nurse see first?
- AAt 34 weeks: severe headache, BP 164/110 mmHg
- BAt 30 weeks: mild ankle swelling in the evening
- CAt 38 weeks: irregular Braxton Hicks contractions
- DAt 28 weeks: due for routine anti-D
6.Medium
During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?
- ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
- BA fractured femur from the birth
- CA normal finding in all newborns
- DClubfoot affecting the same side
7.Hard
A pregnant woman tests positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. What should the nurse expect for the newborn?
- AFormula feeding only, because breastfeeding is contraindicated
- BNo treatment until the baby is 6 months old
- CA caesarean birth to prevent all transmission
- DHepatitis B vaccine within hours of birth, often with immunoglobulin
8.Hard
A newborn born after a shoulder dystocia holds one arm limp at the side, internally rotated, with the wrist flexed. What is most likely?
- AErb's palsy
- BFacial nerve palsy
- CDevelopmental hip dysplasia
- DClubfoot
Answer key
- 1. D · Toxoplasmosis
- 2. C · Unstable temperature and poor feeding
- 3. D · Trisomies such as trisomy 21
- 4. C · A baby of a GBS-positive mother with no antibiotics
- 5. A · At 34 weeks: severe headache, BP 164/110 mmHg
- 6. A · Developmental dysplasia of the hip
- 7. D · Hepatitis B vaccine within hours of birth, often with immunoglobulin
- 8. A · Erb's palsy
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