1.Easy
Kernicterus is caused by deposits of which substance in the brain?
- AUnconjugated bilirubin
- BConjugated bilirubin
- CExcess glucose from feeds
- DCalcium from the mother
2.Easy
During newborn resuscitation, where is the pulse oximeter probe placed?
- AOn the right hand
- BOn the left foot
- COn the left ear
- DOn the forehead
3.Easy
How should the nurse count a term newborn's heart rate at rest?
- AFeel the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
- BListen at the apex with a stethoscope for a full minute
- CFeel the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
- DRead a finger pulse oximeter for 5 seconds
4.Medium
Which newborn complication is linked to poorly controlled gestational diabetes?
- AA very small baby with growth restriction in most cases
- BCongenital rubella
- CRh disease of the newborn
- DMacrosomia (a large baby) and birth injury
5.Medium
Methylergonovine (methylergometrine) for postpartum bleeding should not be given to a woman with:
- AAnaemia
- BType 1 diabetes
- CAsthma
- DHigh blood pressure
6.Medium
A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?
- AThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
- BThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side
- CAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
- DHer breasts never feel full
7.Hard
A newborn passed no meconium by 48 hours and has a swollen abdomen and green vomiting. Which condition should be suspected?
- AHirschsprung disease
- BPhysiological jaundice
- CDevelopmental hip dysplasia
- DErythema toxicum
8.Hard
A newborn boy's scrotum is empty on one side and the testis cannot be felt in the groin. What is appropriate?
- AArrange emergency surgery on the testis today
- BTell the parents it will never descend
- CMassage the groin daily to push it down
- DRecord it and arrange follow-up; many descend later
Answer key
- 1. A · Unconjugated bilirubin
- 2. A · On the right hand
- 3. B · Listen at the apex with a stethoscope for a full minute
- 4. D · Macrosomia (a large baby) and birth injury
- 5. D · High blood pressure
- 6. C · At least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
- 7. A · Hirschsprung disease
- 8. D · Record it and arrange follow-up; many descend later
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