1.Easy
Why are women often very sweaty in the first days after birth?
- AIt is a sign of infection
- BIt is caused by low blood glucose
- CThe body is shedding extra pregnancy fluid
- DIt shows that the breast milk is starting to come in
2.Easy
What is Chadwick's sign?
- ADarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis
- BSoftening of the tip of the cervix
- CSoftening of the lower uterine segment
- DA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
3.Easy
Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:
- AAspiration of meconium
- BA heart defect
- CSurfactant deficiency
- DToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs
4.Medium
Where universal screening for group B streptococcus is used, when is the vaginal–rectal swab usually taken?
- AAt about 36 to 37 weeks
- BAt the first antenatal visit
- CAt about 20 weeks
- DAfter the membranes rupture in labour
5.Medium
Why is an indwelling catheter placed before a caesarean birth?
- ATo collect a urine sample for culture
- BTo keep the bladder empty during surgery
- CTo measure the baby's fluid balance
- DTo prevent postpartum haemorrhage
6.Medium
A woman at 28 weeks asks why her heart rate is higher than before pregnancy. Which response is accurate?
- AA rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
- BHeart rate normally falls in pregnancy, so this needs urgent review
- CA higher heart rate in pregnancy always points to heart disease
- DThe heart rate rises because blood pressure is much higher in pregnancy
7.Hard
A newborn in the first hours sneezes, has a high-pitched cry, tremors and loose stools. The mother took opioids throughout pregnancy. Which intervention is most appropriate first?
- ABright lights and frequent handling to keep the baby awake
- BA quiet, dim room, swaddling and small, frequent feeds
- CGiving naloxone to reverse the opioids
- DWithholding feeds until the symptoms settle
8.Hard
A woman at 36 weeks with pre-eclampsia reports new pain under the right ribs and nausea. How should the nurse respond?
- AEncourage her to walk to relieve the discomfort
- BGive an antacid and reassure her that heartburn is common late in pregnancy
- CReport it urgently as a possible sign of liver involvement or HELLP syndrome
- DNote it for the morning ward round
Answer key
- 1. C · The body is shedding extra pregnancy fluid
- 2. D · A bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
- 3. C · Surfactant deficiency
- 4. A · At about 36 to 37 weeks
- 5. B · To keep the bladder empty during surgery
- 6. A · A rise of about 10 to 15 beats per minute is normal in pregnancy
- 7. B · A quiet, dim room, swaddling and small, frequent feeds
- 8. C · Report it urgently as a possible sign of liver involvement or HELLP syndrome
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