1.Easy
Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?
- ARight occiput posterior (ROP)
- BLeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
- CLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
- DRight mentum posterior (RMP)
2.Easy
Which phase of the first stage of labour is often marked by irritability, nausea, shaking and a feeling of losing control?
- ATransition
- BLatent phase
- CThird stage
- DEarly active phase
3.Easy
A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:
- ALoud sound applied to the abdomen
- BA change in maternal position only
- CMaternal exercise on a treadmill
- DReduced blood flow during contractions
4.Medium
The membranes have just ruptured. What should the nurse assess first?
- AThe degree of cervical effacement
- BThe woman's temperature
- CThe colour of the fluid only
- DThe fetal heart rate
5.Medium
A woman 4 hours after birth has severe perineal pain and pressure. Her fundus is firm, lochia is normal, and her heart rate is rising. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA vulvar or vaginal haematoma
- BA urinary tract infection
- CNormal afterpains
- DUterine atony
6.Medium
Which finding points to postpartum depression rather than the baby blues?
- AFeeling emotional when visitors leave
- BFeeling tired after a night with a crying baby
- CLow mood and loss of interest lasting more than 2 weeks and affecting daily life
- DCrying spells and mood swings on day 3 that settle within a few days without treatment
7.Hard
After the membranes rupture, the nurse sees the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina. What is the first action?
- ACover the cord with a dry towel, keep her lying flat and wait for the doctor
- BGently push the cord back into the vagina
- CAsk the woman to push with the next contraction
- DCall for help and lift the presenting part off the cord with a gloved hand
8.Hard
Which statement by a woman being discharged after birth shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I can use tampons for the bleeding as soon as I get home."
- B"I should change my pads regularly and wash my hands."
- C"I should report a painful, swollen calf straight away."
- D"I should call if my bleeding gets heavier or smells bad."
Answer key
- 1. C · Left occiput anterior (LOA)
- 2. A · Transition
- 3. D · Reduced blood flow during contractions
- 4. D · The fetal heart rate
- 5. A · A vulvar or vaginal haematoma
- 6. C · Low mood and loss of interest lasting more than 2 weeks and affecting daily life
- 7. D · Call for help and lift the presenting part off the cord with a gloved hand
- 8. A · "I can use tampons for the bleeding as soon as I get home."
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