A machine rests on spring mounts, which compress by 0.5 mm under its weight. Treat it as an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Mechanical vibrations worksheet with answers
A machine rests on spring mounts, which compress by 4 mm under its weight. Treat it as an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
In a free-vibration test of a damped mass–spring system, a displacement peak of 12 mm is followed 5 cycles later by a peak of 6.4 mm. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A 100 kg mass on a spring with a stiffness of 200 kN/m has a viscous damper giving a damping ratio of 0.4. Find the damped natural frequency fd of its free vibration in Hz.
A 10 kg mass hangs from spring k₃ = 10 kN/m. The top of k₃ is attached to a rigid bar that hangs from two springs side by side, k₁ = 60 kN/m and k₂ = 60 kN/m; the bar stays level. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs and bar. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
A 20 kg mass hangs from two springs side by side (in parallel), with stiffnesses k₁ = 100 kN/m and k₂ = 5 kN/m. The mass stays level. Find the equivalent stiffness keq of the spring system in kN/m.
Answer key
- 1. fn = 22.29 Hz
- 2. fn = 7.882 Hz
- 3. ζ = 0.02001
- 4. fd = 6.523 Hz
- 5. fn = 4.835 Hz
- 6. keq = 105 kN/m
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.