A machine rests on spring mounts, which compress by 12 mm under its weight. Treat it as an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Mechanical vibrations worksheet with answers
A 250 kg mass hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 80 kN/m. Ignore damping. Find the natural frequency fn in Hz.
In a free-vibration test of a damped mass–spring system, a displacement peak of 12 mm is followed 5 cycles later by a peak of 0.5 mm. Find the damping ratio ζ.
In a free-vibration test of a damped mass–spring system, a displacement peak of 50 mm is followed one cycle later by a peak of 38.9 mm. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A 100 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 20 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 30 kN/m. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
A 100 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 50 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 15 kN/m. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Answer key
- 1. fn = 4.551 Hz
- 2. fn = 2.847 Hz
- 3. ζ = 0.1006
- 4. ζ = 0.03992
- 5. fn = 1.743 Hz
- 6. fn = 1.71 Hz
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.