A machine rests on spring mounts, which compress by 20 mm under its weight. Treat it as an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Mechanical vibrations worksheet with answers
An 8 kg mass hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 2 kN/m. Ignore damping. Find the natural circular frequency ωn in rad/s.
In a free-vibration test of a damped mass–spring system, a displacement peak of 50 mm is followed 5 cycles later by a peak of 10.4 mm. Find the damping ratio ζ.
An 80 kg mass on a spring with a stiffness of 15 kN/m has a viscous damper giving a damping ratio of 0.3. Find the damped natural frequency fd of its free vibration in Hz.
A 5 kg mass hangs from two springs side by side (in parallel), with stiffnesses k₁ = 50 kN/m and k₂ = 40 kN/m. The mass stays level. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
A 10 kg mass hangs from two springs side by side (in parallel), with stiffnesses k₁ = 100 kN/m and k₂ = 10 kN/m. The mass stays level. Find the equivalent stiffness keq of the spring system in kN/m.
Answer key
- 1. fn = 3.525 Hz
- 2. ωn = 15.81 rad/s
- 3. ζ = 0.04992
- 4. fd = 2.079 Hz
- 5. fn = 21.35 Hz
- 6. keq = 110 kN/m
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