A machine rests on spring mounts, which compress by 8 mm under its weight. Treat it as an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Mechanical vibrations worksheet with answers
A 100 kg mass hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 15 kN/m. Ignore damping. Find the natural circular frequency ωn in rad/s.
In a free-vibration test of a damped mass–spring system, a displacement peak of 12 mm is followed 4 cycles later by a peak of 7.3 mm. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A 25 kg mass on a spring with a stiffness of 200 kN/m has a viscous damper giving a damping ratio of 0.5. Find the damped natural frequency fd of its free vibration in Hz.
A 50 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 10 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 60 kN/m. Find the equivalent stiffness keq of the spring system in kN/m.
A 40 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 15 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 12 kN/m. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Answer key
- 1. fn = 5.573 Hz
- 2. ωn = 12.25 rad/s
- 3. ζ = 0.01977
- 4. fd = 12.33 Hz
- 5. keq = 8.571 kN/m
- 6. fn = 2.055 Hz
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