A machine rests on spring mounts, which compress by 8 mm under its weight. Treat it as an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Mechanical vibrations worksheet with answers
A 10 kg mass hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 40 kN/m. Ignore damping. Find the natural circular frequency ωn in rad/s.
A 12 kg mass on a spring with a stiffness of 20 kN/m has a viscous damper giving a damping ratio of 0.35. Find the damped natural frequency fd of its free vibration in Hz.
In a free-vibration test of a damped mass–spring system, a displacement peak of 30 mm is followed 2 cycles later by a peak of 10.9 mm. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A 50 kg mass hangs from spring k₃ = 40 kN/m. The top of k₃ is attached to a rigid bar that hangs from two springs side by side, k₁ = 40 kN/m and k₂ = 5 kN/m; the bar stays level. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs and bar. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
A 40 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 10 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 15 kN/m. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Answer key
- 1. fn = 5.573 Hz
- 2. ωn = 63.25 rad/s
- 3. fd = 6.087 Hz
- 4. ζ = 0.08031
- 5. fn = 3.275 Hz
- 6. fn = 1.949 Hz
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.