A machine rests on spring mounts, which compress by 15 mm under its weight. Treat it as an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Mechanical vibrations worksheet with answers
A 20 kg mass hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 200 kN/m. Ignore damping. Find the natural frequency fn in Hz.
A 250 kg mass on a spring with a stiffness of 25 kN/m has a viscous damper giving a damping ratio of 0.5. Find the damped natural frequency fd of its free vibration in Hz.
A 25 kg mass on a spring with a stiffness of 4 kN/m has a viscous damper giving a damping ratio of 0.5. Find the damped natural frequency fd of its free vibration in Hz.
A 40 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 80 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 80 kN/m. Find the equivalent stiffness keq of the spring system in kN/m.
A 100 kg mass hangs from two springs side by side (in parallel), with stiffnesses k₁ = 80 kN/m and k₂ = 50 kN/m. The mass stays level. Find the equivalent stiffness keq of the spring system in kN/m.
Answer key
- 1. fn = 4.07 Hz
- 2. fn = 15.92 Hz
- 3. fd = 1.378 Hz
- 4. fd = 1.743 Hz
- 5. keq = 40 kN/m
- 6. keq = 130 kN/m
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