Mechanical vibrations worksheet with answers

Free printable Mechanical vibrations worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
k = 4 kN/mm = 15 kgx

A 15 kg mass hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 4 kN/m. Ignore damping. Find the natural circular frequency ωn in rad/s.

m = 15 kgk = 4 kN/m
ωn = rad/s
2.Easy
k = 15 kN/mm = 2 kgx

A 2 kg mass hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 15 kN/m. Ignore damping. Find the natural circular frequency ωn in rad/s.

m = 2 kgk = 15 kN/m
ωn = rad/s
3.Medium
k = 80 kN/mc = 6320 N·s/mm = 500 kg

A 500 kg mass is supported by a spring with a stiffness of 80 kN/m and a viscous damper with a damping coefficient of 6320 N·s/m. Find the damping ratio ζ.

m = 500 kgk = 80 kN/mc = 6320 N·s/m
ζ =
4.Medium
k = 100 kN/mζ = 0.45m = 12 kg

A 12 kg mass on a spring with a stiffness of 100 kN/m has a viscous damper giving a damping ratio of 0.45. Find the damped natural frequency fd of its free vibration in Hz.

m = 12 kgk = 100 kN/mζ = 0.45
fd = Hz
5.Hard
k1​ = 50k2​ = 15m = 10 kg

A 10 kg mass hangs from two springs side by side (in parallel), with stiffnesses k₁ = 50 kN/m and k₂ = 15 kN/m. The mass stays level. Find the equivalent stiffness keq of the spring system in kN/m.

m = 10 kgk1 = 50 kN/mk2 = 15 kN/m
keq = kN/m
6.Hard
k1​ = 12k2​ = 30m = 25 kg

A 25 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 12 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 30 kN/m. Find the equivalent stiffness keq of the spring system in kN/m.

m = 25 kgk1 = 12 kN/mk2 = 30 kN/m
keq = kN/m

Answer key

  1. 1. ωn = 16.33 rad/s
  2. 2. ωn = 86.6 rad/s
  3. 3. ζ = 0.4996
  4. 4. fd = 12.97 Hz
  5. 5. keq = 65 kN/m
  6. 6. keq = 8.571 kN/m

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