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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?
AThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
B0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
C0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
D0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
2.Easy
What is the first phase of wound healing?
AEpithelialisation
BMaturation
CHaemostasis
DProliferation
3.Easy
Which side effect of opioids usually does not lessen with continued use?
AItching
BConstipation
CNausea and vomiting
DSedation
4.Medium
Which measures help prevent tumour lysis syndrome in high-risk patients?
ACalcium and phosphate supplements daily
BFluid restriction with potassium tablets
CIV hydration with allopurinol or rasburicase
DStopping all IV and oral fluids during the chemotherapy
5.Medium
Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?
ANo risk of any complications at all
BLarger wounds that heal faster
CNo need for a general anaesthetic ever
DLess pain and a shorter hospital stay
6.Medium
Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?
AExcess growth of body hair
BPermanent high blood glucose
CDamage to the heart muscle
DLoss of the sense of smell
7.Hard
Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 37.6 °C but feels shivery and unwell, with a pulse of 112/min and BP 95/60 mmHg. What is the correct action?
AReassure the patient, because the temperature is still below 38 °C
BTreat as possible neutropenic sepsis: IV antibiotics within an hour
CWait for the neutrophil count before deciding on any treatment
DGive paracetamol and recheck the temperature again in four hours
8.Hard
After two days of large volumes of IV 5% glucose, a postoperative patient becomes confused with a headache. Sodium is 124 mmol/L. What is the likely cause?
ANormal confusion after any anaesthetic
BHypernatraemia from too much salt
CHyponatraemia from hypotonic fluids
DHypoglycaemia from the glucose
Answer key
1. D · 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
2. C · Haemostasis
3. B · Constipation
4. C · IV hydration with allopurinol or rasburicase
5. D · Less pain and a shorter hospital stay
6. C · Damage to the heart muscle
7. B · Treat as possible neutropenic sepsis: IV antibiotics within an hour
8. C · Hyponatraemia from hypotonic fluids
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