1.Easy
Which advice helps a patient with oral mucositis from chemotherapy?
- AGentle care with a soft toothbrush and saline mouth rinses
- BAn alcohol-based mouthwash used several times a day to disinfect
- CHot, spicy food to stimulate the flow of saliva
- DStopping all mouth care until the soreness settles
2.Easy
What is referred pain?
- APain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
- BPain that is passed on from one doctor to another
- CPain that a patient makes up
- DPain that only lasts for a few seconds
3.Easy
What is the MUST tool used for?
- AMeasuring pain in confused patients
- BAssessing the risk of falls
- CScoring the severity of a burn injury
- DScreening adults for malnutrition risk
4.Medium
How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?
- ALying flat with the head lower than the feet
- BWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
- CLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
- DIn any position that keeps the face covered
5.Medium
Which treatment often relieves pain from a bone metastasis?
- AA diet low in calcium and vitamin D
- BPalliative radiotherapy to the area
- CIron supplements by mouth for several months
- DComplete bed rest for a month
6.Medium
Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?
- APupil size and limb strength
- BBowel sounds and stool colour only
- CBlood glucose and signs of line infection
- DPeak flow and visual acuity
7.Hard
Four patients are on a surgical ward. Which patient should the nurse assess first?
- AFour hours after bowel surgery: pulse 118/min, BP 90/55 mmHg
- BStable ileostomy: asking for help to change the pouch
- CDay 3 after surgery: asking for a laxative for constipation
- DNeutropenic: temperature normal one hour ago, feels well
8.Hard
The skin around a patient's ileostomy is red, raw and weeping, and the pouch leaks often. What is the most likely cause?
- AA normal reaction that needs no change in care
- BIschaemia of the stoma, which needs urgent surgery
- COutput on the skin, often from a poorly fitting appliance
- DAn allergy to the stool itself, which needs steroids
Answer key
- 1. A · Gentle care with a soft toothbrush and saline mouth rinses
- 2. A · Pain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
- 3. D · Screening adults for malnutrition risk
- 4. B · With the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
- 5. B · Palliative radiotherapy to the area
- 6. C · Blood glucose and signs of line infection
- 7. A · Four hours after bowel surgery: pulse 118/min, BP 90/55 mmHg
- 8. C · Output on the skin, often from a poorly fitting appliance
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