1.Easy
What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?
- AAbout 4–11 × 109/L
- BAbout 1500–4000 × 109/L
- CAbout 15–40 × 109/L
- DAbout 150–400 × 109/L
2.Easy
Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?
- AAtorvastatin
- BOndansetron
- CAmlodipine
- DFurosemide
3.Easy
What does a faecal immunochemical test (FIT) detect?
- ABacteria that cause food poisoning
- BHidden human blood in the stool
- CParasites and their eggs in the stool
- DFat in the stool from poor absorption
4.Medium
Which herbal supplement is commonly asked about before surgery because it may increase bleeding?
- ACranberry
- BChamomile
- CGinkgo biloba
- DPeppermint oil
5.Medium
Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?
- ASmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
- BThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
- CSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
- DA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
6.Medium
A patient with a new colostomy asks what to eat at home. Which advice is most appropriate?
- AEat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
- BAvoid all fruit and vegetables for the rest of their life
- CEat only liquids until the stoma is removed
- DDrink as little fluid as possible to reduce output
7.Hard
On day 5 after a major burn, a patient is confused, with a temperature of 39.2 °C, tachycardia, and an offensive, discoloured wound. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn allergy to the dressing only
- BDelirium from boredom on the ward
- CBurn wound infection with sepsis
- DThe normal hypermetabolic response alone
8.Hard
A patient on a long-term opioid for chronic pain is admitted for surgery. Which statement is correct?
- AThey need lower postoperative opioid doses than opioid-naive patients
- BAll opioids should be stopped on admission to prevent addiction
- CThe usual opioid is continued, plus extra analgesia, due to tolerance
- DThey should receive only paracetamol after the operation is over
Answer key
- 1. D · About 150–400 × 109/L
- 2. B · Ondansetron
- 3. B · Hidden human blood in the stool
- 4. C · Ginkgo biloba
- 5. A · Small, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
- 6. A · Eat a normal, balanced diet and introduce foods gradually
- 7. C · Burn wound infection with sepsis
- 8. C · The usual opioid is continued, plus extra analgesia, due to tolerance
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