1.Easy
What is healing by secondary intention?
- AA wound closed a few days after it was left open
- BA wound left open that heals from the base upwards
- CA wound that heals without any new tissue
- DA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery
2.Easy
Which finding is typical of a perforated peptic ulcer?
- ASlow onset of mild pain relieved fully by eating
- BA soft, non-tender abdomen with loud, frequent bowel sounds
- CPainless bright red bleeding from the rectum over several days
- DSudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
3.Easy
How is parenteral nutrition given?
- ABy mouth as a thick supplement drink
- BInto the muscle of the thigh
- CThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
- DInto a vein, usually through a central line
4.Medium
How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?
- ATesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
- BTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
- CMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
- DChecking the colour of the patient's urine
5.Medium
What is often the earliest sign of malignant hyperthermia during anaesthesia?
- AA slowing heart rate and low blood pressure
- BFlushed skin with a falling CO₂ level
- CA steady fall in body temperature
- DAn unexplained rise in end-tidal CO₂
6.Medium
Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?
- AScreening for tuberculosis
- BA test of colour vision
- CA test for coeliac disease
- DA bone density scan
7.Hard
A patient is booked for a urea breath test for H. pylori. Which medicine should usually be stopped 2 weeks before the test?
- ALevothyroxine
- BAmlodipine
- COmeprazole
- DParacetamol (acetaminophen)
8.Hard
A patient has had a large terminal ileum resection for Crohn's disease. Which long-term problems should the nurse anticipate?
- AExcess vitamin D and calcium kidney stones in the first year
- BInsulin deficiency and high blood glucose from loss of the islets
- CVitamin B12 deficiency and bile-acid diarrhoea
- DIron overload and constipation
Answer key
- 1. B · A wound left open that heals from the base upwards
- 2. D · Sudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
- 3. D · Into a vein, usually through a central line
- 4. A · Testing sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
- 5. D · An unexplained rise in end-tidal CO₂
- 6. A · Screening for tuberculosis
- 7. C · Omeprazole
- 8. C · Vitamin B12 deficiency and bile-acid diarrhoea
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