Med-surg: GI, perioperative & oncology worksheet with answers

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe palms and the forehead
2. BThe thighs and the upper arms
3. CThe forearms and the knees
4. DThe sacrum and the heels

How does ileostomy output usually differ from sigmoid colostomy output?

1. AIleostomy output is formed; colostomy output is liquid
2. BBoth produce formed stool once a day
3. CBoth produce only gas and mucus
4. DIleostomy output is liquid; colostomy output is formed

Which advice helps a patient with oral mucositis from chemotherapy?

1. AAn alcohol-based mouthwash used several times a day to disinfect
2. BGentle care with a soft toothbrush and saline mouth rinses
3. CHot, spicy food to stimulate the flow of saliva
4. DStopping all mouth care until the soreness settles

During which period after surgery is wound dehiscence most likely?

1. AAbout 5–10 days after surgery
2. BOnly during the operation
3. CWithin the first hour
4. DMore than a year after surgery

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

1. ALoss of the sense of smell
2. BDamage to the heart muscle
3. CPermanent high blood glucose
4. DExcess growth of body hair

Which risk is particularly linked with tramadol?

1. ASevere stomach ulcers in all patients
2. BSerotonin syndrome with some antidepressants, and seizures
3. CHigh blood pressure that needs emergency treatment in most patients
4. DRapid liver failure at normal doses

Which medicine commonly needs enteral feeds paused before and after each dose because the feed reduces its absorption?

1. AParacetamol
2. BOmeprazole liquid
3. CPhenytoin
4. DLactulose

A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
2. B"I should not drink any alcohol."
3. C"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."
4. D"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."