1.Easy
What is a carcinoma?
- AA cancer of white blood cells
- BA benign growth of fatty tissue
- CA cancer arising from bone or muscle
- DA cancer arising from epithelial cells
2.Easy
What is a volvulus?
- AA pouch in the wall of the colon that fills with stool
- BA twist of a loop of bowel around itself
- CA tear in the lining of the anus
- DAn infection of the appendix
3.Easy
What is a parastomal hernia?
- AA narrowing of the stoma opening
- BA stoma that has sunk below the level of the skin
- CA bulge of bowel through the abdominal wall next to a stoma
- DA sore, red area of skin under the stoma bag from leaking output
4.Medium
Which PPE is usually recommended when giving cytotoxic chemotherapy?
- AOrdinary cotton gloves and a plastic apron
- BA paper surgical mask but no gloves
- CChemo-tested gloves and impermeable gown
- DNo PPE, because the infusion bag is sealed
5.Medium
Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?
- AThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
- BSmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
- CSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
- DA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
6.Medium
Why are antimotility drugs such as loperamide avoided in C. difficile infection?
- AThey cause serious liver failure in most patients who take them
- BThey make the stool sample test positive falsely
- CThey may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
- DThey kill the normal bowel bacteria
7.Hard
Four patients are on a surgical ward. Which patient should the nurse assess first?
- AStable ileostomy: asking for help to change the pouch
- BDay 3 after surgery: asking for a laxative for constipation
- CNeutropenic: temperature normal one hour ago, feels well
- DFour hours after bowel surgery: pulse 118/min, BP 90/55 mmHg
8.Hard
Which safety rule applies to vincristine?
- AIt can be given by whichever route the prescriber prefers
- BIt is usually given intrathecally with other spinal drugs
- CNever intrathecal; supplied in a minibag for IV use only
- DIt is best given as a fast IV push into a small vein
Answer key
- 1. D · A cancer arising from epithelial cells
- 2. B · A twist of a loop of bowel around itself
- 3. C · A bulge of bowel through the abdominal wall next to a stoma
- 4. C · Chemo-tested gloves and impermeable gown
- 5. B · Small, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
- 6. C · They may keep toxin in the bowel and risk toxic megacolon
- 7. D · Four hours after bowel surgery: pulse 118/min, BP 90/55 mmHg
- 8. C · Never intrathecal; supplied in a minibag for IV use only
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