1.Easy
In TNM staging of cancer, what does "N" describe?
- AThe number of tumours in the body
- BSpread to nearby lymph nodes
- CThe nerve damage caused by the tumour
- DThe new cells formed after treatment
2.Easy
What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?
- ATo record the patient's allergy status
- BTo tell the porter which theatre to go to
- CTo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
- DTo show where the skin should be shaved
3.Easy
What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?
- ANew epithelial cells
- BNecrotic (dead) tissue
- CHealthy granulation tissue
- DNormal blood clot from a fresh cut
4.Medium
Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?
- AMild tiredness after a busy day
- BSlight hair thinning over months
- CNew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
- DA small bruise after a knock
5.Medium
Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?
- ATo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
- BTo see whether the patient has an infection
- CTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- DTo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
6.Medium
Which dressing is generally suitable for a wound with heavy exudate?
- AA thin transparent film
- BAn alginate or foam
- CA hydrogel sheet
- DDry gauze changed weekly
7.Hard
Hours after an oesophageal dilatation, a patient has chest pain, fever and crackling swelling under the skin of the neck. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn allergic reaction to the sedative
- BOesophageal perforation
- CNormal discomfort after the procedure
- DSimple reflux after the dilatation
8.Hard
A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?
- AFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm
- BLiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
- CTreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited
- DLiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so
Answer key
- 1. B · Spread to nearby lymph nodes
- 2. C · To prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
- 3. B · Necrotic (dead) tissue
- 4. C · New diarrhoea or abdominal pain
- 5. C · To detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- 6. B · An alginate or foam
- 7. B · Oesophageal perforation
- 8. B · Liver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
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