1.Easy
Why is a temporary loop ileostomy often formed after a low bowel resection?
- ATo divert stool while the join further down heals
- BTo let the patient eat without chewing
- CTo drain urine from the kidneys
- DTo remove the whole colon permanently in a single operation
2.Easy
Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?
- AThe thighs and the upper arms
- BThe sacrum and the heels
- CThe palms and the forehead
- DThe forearms and the knees
3.Easy
What is breakthrough pain?
- AA flare of pain despite regular background analgesia
- BPain caused only by an allergy to analgesics
- CPain that has gone away completely with regular treatment
- DPain felt only during the operation
4.Medium
What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?
- AIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
- BIt causes severe constipation in most patients
- CIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
- DIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection
5.Medium
Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?
- AA bone density scan
- BScreening for tuberculosis
- CA test of colour vision
- DA test for coeliac disease
6.Medium
Which dressing is generally suitable for a dry, sloughy wound that needs moisture?
- AAn alginate
- BA hydrogel
- CA foam
- DDry gauze
7.Hard
On day 5 after a major burn, a patient is confused, with a temperature of 39.2 °C, tachycardia, and an offensive, discoloured wound. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn allergy to the dressing only
- BDelirium from boredom on the ward
- CThe normal hypermetabolic response alone
- DBurn wound infection with sepsis
8.Hard
A nurse spills a small amount of a cytotoxic drug on the floor. What is the correct approach?
- AWipe it with a paper towel and put it in the general waste bin
- BLeave it to evaporate and keep people away for a few minutes
- CMop it up with the ward mop and rinse the mop in the sluice
- DUse the spill kit with PPE, clean up, bag as cytotoxic waste and report
Answer key
- 1. A · To divert stool while the join further down heals
- 2. B · The sacrum and the heels
- 3. A · A flare of pain despite regular background analgesia
- 4. A · It can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
- 5. B · Screening for tuberculosis
- 6. B · A hydrogel
- 7. D · Burn wound infection with sepsis
- 8. D · Use the spill kit with PPE, clean up, bag as cytotoxic waste and report
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