1.Easy
At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?
- ASign Out
- BTime Out
- CHandover
- DSign In
2.Easy
What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?
- AA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
- BA malignant tumour never needs any treatment
- CA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
- DA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes
3.Easy
Which signs suggest peritonitis?
- AA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
- BLoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
- CGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
- DA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing
4.Medium
Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?
- AIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
- BPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed
- CA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
- DDry, flaky skin on both shins
5.Medium
Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?
- ATo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
- BTo see whether the patient has an infection
- CTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- DTo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
6.Medium
Which score is used to assess risk in an upper GI bleed before endoscopy?
- AWaterlow pressure ulcer risk score
- BGlasgow Coma Scale
- CWells score for DVT
- DGlasgow-Blatchford score
7.Hard
A nurse teaches a patient about a fentanyl skin patch. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll fold used patches sticky sides together before disposal."
- B"I won't put a hot water bottle over the patch."
- C"I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
- D"I'll put the new patch on a different area of skin."
8.Hard
During burn resuscitation, an 80 kg adult's urine output is 15 mL/h for 2 hours. What does this indicate?
- AUnder-resuscitation; the fluid rate usually needs increasing
- BA blocked catheter that should simply be removed
- CA normal urine output for a patient with burns
- DFluid overload; all IV fluids should be stopped now
Answer key
- 1. B · Time Out
- 2. C · A malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
- 3. C · Guarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
- 4. A · Intact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
- 5. C · To detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
- 6. D · Glasgow-Blatchford score
- 7. C · "I can cut the patch in half if I need less."
- 8. A · Under-resuscitation; the fluid rate usually needs increasing
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