1.Easy
Which signs suggest an inhalation injury in a burns patient?
- AA blister on one finger from touching a hot pan handle
- BFacial burns, singed nasal hair, soot and hoarseness
- CA burn on one foot with normal sensation
- DSunburn across the back after a day outdoors
2.Easy
Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is one whole leg?
- A18%
- B27%
- C4.5%
- D9%
3.Easy
Who should press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?
- AOnly the patient
- BAny visitor the patient asks
- CThe nurse, at the start of each shift
- DA relative, while the patient sleeps
4.Medium
When is cold therapy most useful for pain?
- ADirectly on skin with poor circulation
- BOver numb areas where sensation is lost
- CFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
- DSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
5.Medium
Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?
- ARight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
- BPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
- CLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
- DCentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
6.Medium
In the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS2), what does an aggregate score of 5 or more usually trigger?
- ARoutine observations once every 12 hours, with no other change in care
- BNo change unless the patient complains
- CDischarge planning for the next day
- DAn urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
7.Hard
A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?
- AReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
- BReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder
- CAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet
- DTell the patient to take a double dose next time
8.Hard
A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a new fever, abdominal tenderness and worsening confusion. Which complication should be suspected?
- ANormal progression of ascites
- BSpontaneous bacterial peritonitis
- CSimple constipation
- DAcute pancreatitis
Answer key
- 1. B · Facial burns, singed nasal hair, soot and hoarseness
- 2. A · 18%
- 3. A · Only the patient
- 4. D · Soon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
- 5. C · Left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
- 6. D · An urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
- 7. A · Report it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
- 8. B · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
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