1.Easy
What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?
- AAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
- BA surgical join between two ends of bowel
- CA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
- DA drain placed beside the bowel
2.Easy
What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?
- ASharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
- BBurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
- CCramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
- DPainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
3.Easy
What is the main purpose of a biopsy when cancer is suspected?
- ATo give chemotherapy directly into the tumour
- BTo remove all the cancer at once
- CTo confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
- DTo measure the patient's blood count
4.Medium
How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?
- AThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
- BAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
- CAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
- DOnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
5.Medium
Why are antibody levels checked after a healthcare worker receives the hepatitis B vaccine?
- ATo decide whether they need a liver biopsy
- BTo check whether they caught hepatitis B from the vaccine
- CTo confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
- DTo measure liver damage caused by the vaccine
6.Medium
In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?
- AThe patient's admission date only
- BThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
- CThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
- DA list of the patient's allergies only
7.Hard
Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 37.6 °C but feels shivery and unwell, with a pulse of 112/min and BP 95/60 mmHg. What is the correct action?
- AReassure the patient, because the temperature is still below 38 °C
- BTreat as possible neutropenic sepsis: IV antibiotics within an hour
- CGive paracetamol and recheck the temperature again in four hours
- DWait for the neutrophil count before deciding on any treatment
8.Hard
A patient with an epidural after abdominal surgery has BP 82/48 mmHg, a pulse of 70/min and warm feet. Bleeding has been excluded. What is the most likely cause?
- AAnaphylaxis to the local anaesthetic
- BHypovolaemic shock from blood loss
- CCardiogenic shock after surgery
- DSympathetic block from the epidural
Answer key
- 1. B · A surgical join between two ends of bowel
- 2. B · Burning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
- 3. C · To confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue
- 4. B · Alternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
- 5. C · To confirm that the vaccine produced immunity
- 6. B · The nurse's assessment of what the problem is
- 7. B · Treat as possible neutropenic sepsis: IV antibiotics within an hour
- 8. D · Sympathetic block from the epidural
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