1.Easy
Which type of healing describes a clean surgical incision closed with sutures?
- APrimary intention
- BTertiary intention
- CDelayed intention
- DSecondary intention
2.Easy
In TNM staging of cancer, what does "N" describe?
- ASpread to nearby lymph nodes
- BThe number of tumours in the body
- CThe nerve damage caused by the tumour
- DThe new cells formed after treatment
3.Easy
How does ileostomy output usually differ from sigmoid colostomy output?
- AIleostomy output is formed; colostomy output is liquid
- BBoth produce only gas and mucus
- CIleostomy output is liquid; colostomy output is formed
- DBoth produce formed stool once a day
4.Medium
Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?
- ASciatic nerve
- BFacial nerve
- CFemoral nerve
- DUlnar nerve
5.Medium
Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?
- AThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
- BA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
- CSmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
- DSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
6.Medium
Which wound drain observation should be reported immediately?
- ASmall amounts of pink serous fluid
- BA little dried blood around the drain site
- CA sudden large volume of fresh red blood
- DDrainage slowly falling each day
7.Hard
On the day after a Hartmann's procedure, the end colostomy is dark purple to black. What should the nurse do?
- ACut a smaller hole in the pouch
- BRecord it as normal postoperative bruising and recheck it next week
- CRub the stoma to improve its colour
- DReport it urgently, as the stoma may be necrotic
8.Hard
A patient with known prostate cancer reports new, worsening back pain and leg weakness. What is the most important action?
- AReassure the patient that back pain is common and not serious
- BPossible cord compression: escalate, steroids as prescribed, urgent MRI
- CAdvise rest at home with paracetamol and review at the next clinic visit
- DArrange routine physiotherapy for the back pain in the next month
Answer key
- 1. A · Primary intention
- 2. A · Spread to nearby lymph nodes
- 3. C · Ileostomy output is liquid; colostomy output is formed
- 4. D · Ulnar nerve
- 5. C · Small, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals
- 6. C · A sudden large volume of fresh red blood
- 7. D · Report it urgently, as the stoma may be necrotic
- 8. B · Possible cord compression: escalate, steroids as prescribed, urgent MRI
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