1.Easy
What is the MUST tool used for?
- AMeasuring pain in confused patients
- BScreening adults for malnutrition risk
- CScoring the severity of a burn injury
- DAssessing the risk of falls
2.Easy
Who is responsible for obtaining informed consent for surgery?
- AThe ward clerk who arranges the patient's admission
- BThe patient's next of kin, or the closest relative who is present
- CThe clinician doing the procedure, or a trained delegate
- DAny member of staff who is free at the time
3.Easy
Which signs suggest peritonitis?
- AA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
- BA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing
- CGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
- DLoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling
4.Medium
Which food advice reduces the risk of blockage with a new ileostomy?
- ASwallow food quickly without chewing much
- BChew well, and bring in fibrous foods slowly
- CDrink very little fluid to keep the output thick
- DEat plenty of nuts and seeds from day one
5.Medium
Why are accurate fluid balance charts kept after major surgery?
- ATo record when visitors come and go
- BTo check how far the patient has walked and how often they get out of bed
- CTo decide which meal the patient will have next
- DTo detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
6.Medium
What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?
- AKeeping the leg hanging down all day
- BStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers
- CSurgery to amputate the limb
- DCompression therapy
7.Hard
A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38.9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?
- ASimple constipation that needs a laxative
- BPerforation with peritonitis
- CThe appendicitis has settled by itself
- DA side effect of the analgesia given
8.Hard
An older patient on regular opioids has small amounts of liquid stool leaking all day, but has not had a formed bowel movement for 6 days. What is the most likely cause?
- AAcute infective gastroenteritis
- BA flare of ulcerative colitis
- CFaecal impaction with overflow
- DNormal stool pattern on opioids
Answer key
- 1. B · Screening adults for malnutrition risk
- 2. C · The clinician doing the procedure, or a trained delegate
- 3. C · Guarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
- 4. B · Chew well, and bring in fibrous foods slowly
- 5. D · To detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
- 6. D · Compression therapy
- 7. B · Perforation with peritonitis
- 8. C · Faecal impaction with overflow
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