1.Easy
Which tool helps assess pain in a person with advanced dementia who cannot report it?
- AAn observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
- BA numerical rating scale from 0 to 10, read out slowly
- CThe MUST nutrition score
- DThe Glasgow Coma Scale, scored every hour
2.Easy
Which signs suggest early hypovolaemic shock after surgery?
- ARising heart rate, cool skin and slow capillary refill
- BNormal pulse with heavy sweating only after meals
- CHigh blood pressure with a fast, bounding pulse
- DSlow heart rate, flushed skin and warm hands
3.Easy
What is referred pain?
- APain that a patient makes up
- BPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
- CPain that is passed on from one doctor to another
- DPain that only lasts for a few seconds
4.Medium
Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?
- AFacial nerve
- BSciatic nerve
- CFemoral nerve
- DUlnar nerve
5.Medium
After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?
- AA heart attack during the operation
- BA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
- CGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
- DAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
6.Medium
Which patient is at highest risk of refeeding syndrome?
- AA patient with a normal BMI eating three meals a day
- BA patient who missed one lunch because of a scan
- CA healthy adult after an overnight fast for minor surgery
- DAn underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
7.Hard
A patient with active cancer on chemotherapy develops new swelling and pain in one calf. Why must this be reported promptly?
- AThe swelling shows the cancer has gone
- BCalf swelling is a normal effect of chemotherapy
- CIt is only a muscle strain from walking
- DCancer and its treatment greatly increase clot risk
8.Hard
A few hours after thyroid surgery, a patient's neck swells rapidly and they become short of breath with stridor. What is most likely?
- ANormal swelling after neck surgery
- BA haematoma pressing on the airway
- CLow blood calcium from the surgery
- DAn allergy to the wound dressing
Answer key
- 1. A · An observational scale such as PAINAD or Abbey
- 2. A · Rising heart rate, cool skin and slow capillary refill
- 3. B · Pain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
- 4. D · Ulnar nerve
- 5. C · Gas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
- 6. D · An underweight patient who has eaten very little for 10 days
- 7. D · Cancer and its treatment greatly increase clot risk
- 8. B · A haematoma pressing on the airway
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