1.Easy
What is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults in high-income countries?
- AGallstones lodged in the gallbladder neck
- BSwallowed foreign objects
- CAdhesions from previous surgery
- DColorectal cancer
2.Easy
What does the ASA physical status classification describe?
- AThe exact length of the planned operation
- BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
- CThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
- DThe patient's pain score after surgery
3.Easy
When should an ostomy pouch usually be emptied?
- AWhen it is one third to half full
- BOnly when it starts to leak
- COnly when it is completely full to the top
- DOnce a day, at the same time
4.Medium
Why do patients with major burns lose so much fluid in the first 24–48 hours?
- ALeaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
- BThe kidneys stop making urine completely
- CPatients drink far too little in hospital in the first days
- DThe burned skin absorbs fluid from the air
5.Medium
In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?
- AThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
- BA list of the patient's allergies only
- CThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
- DThe patient's admission date only
6.Medium
Which is a recognised cause of anaphylaxis during surgery?
- AA warmed blanket
- BThe patient's own blood from cell salvage
- CChlorhexidine skin preparation
- DSterile normal saline
7.Hard
A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?
- AAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
- BIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
- CAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it
- DCover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first
8.Hard
A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?
- AFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm
- BTreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited
- CLiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so
- DLiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
Answer key
- 1. C · Adhesions from previous surgery
- 2. C · The patient's general health before anaesthesia
- 3. A · When it is one third to half full
- 4. A · Leaky capillaries let plasma move into the tissues
- 5. C · The nurse's assessment of what the problem is
- 6. C · Chlorhexidine skin preparation
- 7. B · Irrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
- 8. D · Liver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
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