1.Easy
Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is one whole leg?
- A27%
- B4.5%
- C9%
- D18%
2.Easy
What is an ERCP?
- AAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
- BA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
- CAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
- DA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
3.Easy
What is the purpose of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist?
- ATo record what the patient would like to eat and drink after surgery
- BTo replace informed consent for planned operations
- CTo list the training and experience of the surgeon
- DTo ensure key safety checks happen before, during and after surgery
4.Medium
Why is it important when a patient on opioids becomes more sedated?
- ASedation means that a higher dose is now needed
- BSedation means that the pain is now fully and safely controlled
- CSedation is a harmless and expected effect of all opioids
- DRising sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
5.Medium
What is the purpose of the lockout interval on a PCA pump?
- AIt stops a new dose before the last one has worked
- BIt makes the patient wait a day between large doses
- CIt stops the patient from getting any doses at night
- DIt locks the pump so the syringe cannot be changed
6.Medium
Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?
- ABelow 0.5 × 109/L
- BAbove 10 × 109/L
- CAbove 2.0 × 109/L
- DBelow 7.5 × 109/L
7.Hard
Why is naloxone usually given in small, repeated doses to a postoperative patient with opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- ATo make the opioid work faster and more strongly
- BBecause high doses of naloxone cause respiratory depression
- CTo restore breathing without causing severe pain and withdrawal
- DBecause large doses of naloxone have no extra effect at all
8.Hard
During an IV vincristine infusion through a peripheral cannula, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?
- AFlush the cannula with saline to push the remaining drug into the vein
- BStop the infusion, leave the cannula to aspirate, follow the policy
- CContinue the infusion more slowly and apply an ice pack to the site
- DRemove the cannula at once and massage the area to spread the drug
Answer key
- 1. D · 18%
- 2. C · An endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
- 3. D · To ensure key safety checks happen before, during and after surgery
- 4. D · Rising sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
- 5. A · It stops a new dose before the last one has worked
- 6. A · Below 0.5 × 109/L
- 7. C · To restore breathing without causing severe pain and withdrawal
- 8. B · Stop the infusion, leave the cannula to aspirate, follow the policy
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