1.Easy
Where is biliary colic typically felt?
- AIn the right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
- BIn the left lower abdomen, after passing stool
- CIn the lower back, after lifting something heavy
- DIn the groin, after standing for a long time
2.Easy
Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?
- AAn ibuprofen tablet with food
- BRelaxation and distraction
- CA morphine injection into the thigh
- DA lidocaine patch
3.Easy
Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?
- ACharred skin with exposed muscle and bone
- BBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
- CRedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn
- DDry, white, leathery skin with no pain
4.Medium
Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?
- AIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
- BFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic
- CA high-calcium diet with extra milk
- DOral calcium tablets and vitamin D
5.Medium
Which liver function test pattern suggests bile duct obstruction?
- AVery high ALT with a normal bilirubin only
- BHigh bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
- CNormal bilirubin with a low ALP and low GGT
- DA low albumin with all other results normal
6.Medium
Which statement about corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease is correct?
- AThey are given only as a one-off injection
- BThey cure the disease after one course
- CThey are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
- DThey are the best long-term maintenance treatment
7.Hard
A patient has a category (stage) 2 pressure ulcer on the sacrum. Which plan is most appropriate?
- ALeave it uncovered and dry it with a hair dryer
- BMassage around the wound every hour to stimulate blood flow to the skin
- CSit the patient upright in a chair for most of the day
- DOffload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
8.Hard
A patient on a long-term opioid for chronic pain is admitted for surgery. Which statement is correct?
- AThey should receive only paracetamol after the operation is over
- BAll opioids should be stopped on admission to prevent addiction
- CThe usual opioid is continued, plus extra analgesia, due to tolerance
- DThey need lower postoperative opioid doses than opioid-naive patients
Answer key
- 1. A · In the right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
- 2. B · Relaxation and distraction
- 3. B · Blisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
- 4. A · IV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
- 5. B · High bilirubin with a markedly raised ALP and GGT
- 6. C · They are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
- 7. D · Offload the area, manage moisture, support nutrition and dress it
- 8. C · The usual opioid is continued, plus extra analgesia, due to tolerance
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