1.Easy
When should pain be reassessed after giving analgesia?
- AOnly if the patient asks for more analgesia
- BWhen the drug is expected to have taken effect
- COnly at the next routine observation round the next day
- DNever, as one assessment is enough
2.Easy
On a numerical rating scale for pain, what do 0 and 10 usually mean?
- A0 is the worst pain and 10 is no pain at all
- B0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
- CThe numbers show how many hours the pain has lasted
- D0 is mild pain and 10 is moderate pain
3.Easy
Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?
- ATo reduce raised, thick scarring
- BTo prevent infection of the healed skin
- CTo keep the patient warm in winter
- DTo hide the scars from other people
4.Medium
Which statement about multimodal analgesia is correct?
- ADrugs with different actions are combined to reduce opioid needs
- BIt is a method used only for long-term chronic pain
- COnly one analgesic should ever be given at any one time
- DSeveral different opioids are combined for a stronger overall effect
5.Medium
Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?
- ATo prevent bleeding from varices
- BTo treat the cirrhosis directly
- CTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
- DTo reduce the craving for alcohol
6.Medium
Which food advice reduces the risk of blockage with a new ileostomy?
- AEat plenty of nuts and seeds from day one
- BChew well, and bring in fibrous foods slowly
- CSwallow food quickly without chewing much
- DDrink very little fluid to keep the output thick
7.Hard
A patient admitted for an elective general anaesthetic mentions that they ate a slice of toast 3 hours ago. What should the nurse do?
- AInform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
- BSay nothing, since toast is a light food
- CGive a large drink to wash the food through
- DAsk the patient to try to vomit to empty the stomach
8.Hard
A patient who takes NSAIDs suddenly develops severe epigastric pain, a rigid abdomen and shoulder-tip pain. Which finding would most support the likely diagnosis?
- ATall, peaked T waves on a 12-lead ECG
- BFree air under the diaphragm on an erect chest X-ray
- CA raised serum lipase three times the upper limit
- DFluid levels in the bladder on an ultrasound scan
Answer key
- 1. B · When the drug is expected to have taken effect
- 2. B · 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable
- 3. A · To reduce raised, thick scarring
- 4. A · Drugs with different actions are combined to reduce opioid needs
- 5. C · To prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
- 6. B · Chew well, and bring in fibrous foods slowly
- 7. A · Inform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
- 8. B · Free air under the diaphragm on an erect chest X-ray
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