1.Easy
Where should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept?
- AOn the bed next to the patient's pillow
- BBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
- CAbove the bladder so urine flows faster
- DOn the floor under the bed, out of the way
2.Easy
What does the term epilepsy mean?
- AA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
- BA single seizure caused by a high fever
- CA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
- DAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting
3.Easy
Why does a patient with a kidney transplant need lifelong medicines?
- ATo keep the blood pressure low enough
- BTo stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney
- CTo help the new kidney make more urine each day
- DTo prevent kidney stones in the new kidney
4.Medium
A patient with advanced CKD asks how to manage indigestion. Which option should they avoid?
- ARaising the head of the bed at night
- BAvoiding large meals late in the evening
- CMagnesium-containing antacids
- DEating smaller, more frequent meals
5.Medium
Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?
- AIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
- BIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
- CIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
- DIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
6.Medium
A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?
- AThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner
- BLarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
- CStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
- DThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
7.Hard
An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?
- AAbsence seizure
- BMyoclonic seizure
- CAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
- DFocal impaired awareness seizure
8.Hard
A patient with Parkinson's disease becomes agitated and confused at night. Which newly prescribed drug should the nurse question?
- AMelatonin
- BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
- CLactulose
- DHaloperidol
Answer key
- 1. B · Below the level of the bladder and off the floor
- 2. C · A tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
- 3. B · To stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney
- 4. C · Magnesium-containing antacids
- 5. A · It is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
- 6. B · Large high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
- 7. D · Focal impaired awareness seizure
- 8. D · Haloperidol
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