1.Easy
Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?
- ADeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
- BShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
- CSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
- DThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine
2.Easy
What is the lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma Scale?
- A1
- B5
- C3
- D0
3.Easy
Which spinal cord injury level is most likely to stop the diaphragm from working?
- AA complete injury at L3 or below
- BA complete injury at T10 or below
- CA complete injury at C3 or above
- DA complete injury at S2 or below
4.Medium
Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?
- AIt lowers the blood glucose
- BIt slows the decline in kidney function
- CIt cures chronic kidney disease
- DIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood
5.Medium
A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which teaching point is most important?
- AReport any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks
- BExpect an orange tint to tears and urine
- CDouble the dose if a seizure happens
- DTake it with a glass of grapefruit juice to improve its absorption
6.Medium
Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?
- AHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
- BHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea
- CMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
- DKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
7.Hard
A haemodialysis patient missed their last two sessions. They are breathless, with crackles, and the potassium is 6.9 mmol/L. What is the priority?
- AUrgent dialysis, with cardiac monitoring meanwhile
- BOral potassium supplements and rest
- CLarge IV fluid boluses to improve the circulation
- DA routine dialysis session at the next planned slot
8.Hard
A patient with a T4 spinal cord injury has a pounding headache, BP 210/110 mmHg, flushed sweaty skin above the injury and a pulse of 50/min. After sitting the patient up, what is the next priority?
- ALie the patient flat again and raise the legs on pillows
- BFind and remove the trigger, starting with the bladder
- CGive a rapid IV fluid bolus to support the circulation
- DGive a sedative and recheck the blood pressure in an hour
Answer key
- 1. B · Shaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
- 2. C · 3
- 3. C · A complete injury at C3 or above
- 4. B · It slows the decline in kidney function
- 5. A · Report any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks
- 6. D · Kidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
- 7. A · Urgent dialysis, with cardiac monitoring meanwhile
- 8. B · Find and remove the trigger, starting with the bladder
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.