1.Easy
In the FAST stroke test, what does the letter A stand for?
- AArms: can both arms be raised and held there?
- BAirway: is the airway open and clear?
- CAlertness: is the person fully awake?
- DAllergies: is the person allergic to anything?
2.Easy
Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?
- APainless visible blood in the urine
- BLeaking urine when coughing
- CSevere loin pain that comes in waves
- DBurning pain on passing urine
3.Easy
Which type of stroke is the most common?
- AIschaemic stroke from a blocked artery
- BHaemorrhagic stroke from a burst artery
- CSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
- DVenous sinus thrombosis in the brain
4.Medium
When the nurse squeezes the trapezius muscle, the patient brings a hand up above the collarbone towards the stimulus. Which GCS motor score is this?
- A4, withdraws from pain
- B5, localises to pain
- C6, obeys commands
- D3, abnormal flexion
5.Medium
A patient wakes up with stroke symptoms. They went to bed well at 23:00 and woke at 06:30. Which time is used as the time of onset?
- A23:00, when they were last known to be well
- B06:30, when the symptoms were first noticed
- CThe time of arrival at the hospital
- DThe time the CT scan was performed
6.Medium
A woman who takes the combined contraceptive pill is starting carbamazepine. What should she be taught?
- AThere is no interaction between these two medicines
- BCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so other contraception is needed
- CShe should take both at the same time so they are absorbed together
- DThe pill makes carbamazepine toxic, so she must stop the pill
7.Hard
A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?
- A20% human albumin
- B8.4% sodium bicarbonate
- C3% saline
- D5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
8.Hard
A patient with hypothyroidism who has missed medication for weeks is admitted hypothermic and drowsy, with a pulse of 46/min, low sodium and a raised PaCO₂. Which condition is most likely?
- AThyroid storm
- BHeat stroke
- CMyxoedema coma
- DAdrenal crisis
Answer key
- 1. A · Arms: can both arms be raised and held there?
- 2. A · Painless visible blood in the urine
- 3. A · Ischaemic stroke from a blocked artery
- 4. B · 5, localises to pain
- 5. A · 23:00, when they were last known to be well
- 6. B · Carbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so other contraception is needed
- 7. D · 5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
- 8. C · Myxoedema coma
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