1.Easy
What does a complete spinal cord injury mean?
- ANo movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
- BThe spinal cord has been cut into two separate pieces
- CThe patient can move but cannot feel below the injury
- DAll vertebrae in the neck are broken
2.Easy
What is urge incontinence?
- ALeaking because the toilet is too far away
- BDribbling because the bladder never empties
- CLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
- DA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
3.Easy
In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?
- AUndetectable
- BLow
- CNormal
- DHigh
4.Medium
A patient has a homonymous hemianopia after a stroke. How should the nurse help at first?
- AKeep the room dark to reduce visual stimulation
- BApproach from the seeing side and teach head-turning to scan
- CCover the eye on the affected side with a patch
- DPut the call bell and drinks on the side without vision, to train it
5.Medium
A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?
- AA dry, intact dressing at the site
- BLight pink urine on the first day after insertion
- CSteady urine drainage into the bag
- DDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
6.Medium
Which statement about storing insulin is correct?
- AUnopened insulin goes in the fridge and must never be frozen
- BInsulin that has been frozen can be used once it has thawed
- CAll insulin must be stored in the freezer to keep it stable
- DInsulin should be kept on a sunny windowsill to stay warm
7.Hard
A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?
- AIV insulin
- BIV aciclovir
- COral amoxicillin
- DOral prednisolone
8.Hard
A patient with an acute stroke has a glucose of 15 mmol/L (270 mg/dL). They do not have known diabetes. What is appropriate?
- AGive glucose gel to stabilise the level
- BReport it and monitor glucose, as it can worsen outcome
- CIgnore it, because stress always raises glucose
- DStop all IV fluids to lower the glucose
Answer key
- 1. A · No movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
- 2. D · A sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
- 3. D · High
- 4. B · Approach from the seeing side and teach head-turning to scan
- 5. D · Drainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
- 6. A · Unopened insulin goes in the fridge and must never be frozen
- 7. B · IV aciclovir
- 8. B · Report it and monitor glucose, as it can worsen outcome
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